The Greenkeys projects

The problem of abandoned and devalued urban areas is common among many European cities. The environmental, economic and social decline, which these areas often entail, requires rapid reconsideration and improvements as the lowering of the quality of life may not only spill over to adjacent neighbourhoods, but also the area itself does not need to be relinquished.

The cities are facing difficulties in finding an adequate solution to the main problem of how to apply methods of sustainable rehabilitation to redevelop and enhance the areas in the long term.

The European Commission has started the EU Community Initiative INTERREG III B CADSES (2005-2008), which focuses on increasing the sustainability of cities by initialising the endowment of green spaces. By means of that, local residents and medium-sized enterprises would benefit immediately, but the scientific and practical experiences gained during the projects are equally important as they will promote transnational cooperation in Europe and bring about further projects.

The key question posed by the GreenKeys project is: What are the tools and methods necessary for increasing the sustainability of urban areas by adding green spaces, given the fact that ecological, social and economical conditions are often mutually dependent?
Greenkeys focuses on the improvement of urban green spaces as a step towards more sustainable cities. The three main objectives are

  1. to provide incentives for structural changes in cities by offering opportunities for the enhancement of green spaces. Its 12 partner cities will, together with local stakeholders, develop a strategic approach for the pilot projects to create new or upgrade existing green areas to achieve more accessibility, social and recreational values and ecological efficiency. By the involvement of local activists, the political attention to the benefits of green spaces to urban environments will be increased. GreenKeys will support the implementation/evaluation of pilot projects in order
  2. to develop a “Pool of Green Strategies” (instruments, methods, concepts and good examples) based on the experiences being made to meet the demands of future needs and
  3. to use the synergies to promote the transfer of knowledge by a transnational network and, thus, foster the exchange of the particular national experiences.

In pursuing these goals, GreenKeys brings together 12 cities in 7 countries, 8 scientific supporters, external experts, design studios and NGOs, which participate through their own networks.


Topic 3 – THE USES AND THE USERS OF URBAN GREEN SPACES 

People use green spaces in different ways, seek for different experiences and look for different facilities. The appropriation of the spaces by the population, their attitude towards green spaces, the user’s socio-structural characteristics and origin of the user groups are still today’s late-breaking topics. Knowledge on the motivation for the use of a green space, the perception on existing qualities also the current use and wishes for the future can deliver important facts to mitigate potential conflicts, adequate uses and equipments, implement revaluing measures, improve information offers and – not least – to provide a basis for the development of green space- strategies.
 
The appropriate possibility to enable users to properly make use of urban green spaces enhances the identity and develops the sense of property. Investing in creating good-quality green spaces can avoid anti-social behaviours? How can the design of green spaces enable a wide range of users and uses of green spaces?
 
Addressing issues have been:
•    What are the challenges for urban green spaces, considering the trends of demographic and climate change (e.g. aging of society, environmental impacts)?
•    How to involve the community continually and early in the process of green space development – experiences of the cities and researchers
•    The building of a sustainable relationship within community groups and between city’s administration
•    What uses and users can we expect in the future? How can urban green spaces be adapted for them?
•    The involvement of ‘problem’ groups and the single-group dominance of public areas
•    Different activities and facilities to ensure young people feel a sense of ownership. Address young people’s needs on open spaces
•    Address needs of different user groups (young, elderly etc.)
•    How to minimise the fear of crime and how to create places users feel safe
•    Which lifestyles will be predominant and how can they be influenced by green spaces (requirements for mobility, meeting points, recreation, sports, etc.)?
 
We looked for concepts and ideas for understanding the different users groups and their requirements on green spaces, also for ideas for engaging different users and for the design, planning and maintenance of green spaces.

 

the topics

 
POLICIES AND STRATEGIES FOR URBAN GREEN SPACES
 
SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF URBAN GREEN SPACES 
 
THE USES AND THE USERS OF URBAN GREEN SPACES